Vladimír Hanuš and Petr Sedmera
awards for molecular structure
The Award is announced in two categories: mass spectrometry (Vladimir Hanus Award) and nuclear magnetic resonance (Petr Sedmera Award).
Any publication written in English, which was published or accepted in a peer-reviewed journal with an impact factor, and that fulfills
Rules and Conditions (see the Ioannes Marcus Marci Spectroscopic Society webpages)
can be submitted for consideration (www.spektroskopie.cz) for the Awards. The best publication
selected by the Selection Committee in each category will be recommended for the Award. The Award consists of the 30 000 CZK
financial premium and a diploma. The winners are awarded by a leading officer of the Ioannes Marcus Marci Spectroscopic Society during
a suitable event (e.g. School of Mass Spectrometry, Central European NMR Meeting, Czechoslovak Spectroscopic Conference).
Vladimír Hanuš (1923-2009) obtained his PhD in polarography. Early in his studies, his mentors
Professors Brdička and Heyrovský, gave him and three other students (V. Čermák, Č. Jech, and J. Cabicar)
the task of developing a new modern method in physical chemistry, the mass spectrometric technique. In 1955, their
construction of the first Czechoslovak mass spectrometer was awarded with the State Award. In 1960 V. Hanus was
among the first mass spectrometrists who applied mass spectrometry to organic chemistry, namely to studies of structures
and rearrangements of organic ions (e.g., Nature in 1959). He became the founder of the Czech organic mass spectrometry
and developed a number of experimental improvements that enabled him to pioneer, e.g. the applications of mass spectrometry
to structure elucidation of alkaloids and other natural products, which then became a classical topic. V. Hanus
was an author or co-author of more than 150 papers, review articles and chapters in monographs. He also served on the
editorial board of Organic Mass Spectrometry (Wiley) for its entire existence. He was awarded the Gold Heyrovský Medal
of the Academy of Sciences and Ioannes Marcus Marci Medal of the Czech Spectroscopic Society.
Petr Sedmera (1942-2010) finished his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague in 1964
and joined the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry in Řež u Prahy. He discontinued his synthetic work in hydride chemistry
in 1967, when he moved to the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry. From that time on, nuclear magnetic resonance
spectroscopy became his life destiny. He focused on structure elucidation of natural products and prof. Santavy (Olomouc)
and Dr. Hanus (Prague) were his major collaborators. From political reasons he could not defend his completed PhD thesis
entitled “Shielding effects of polar groups in NMR spectroscopy”. In 1971 he moved to the Institute of Microbiology in Prague
and started a group focused on structure analysis of natural products and microbial secondary metabolites. He also contributed
to the discovery and structure elucidation of the Czechoslovak antibiotics Mucidin, which then was clinically used as an
antifungal drug. P. Sedmera defended his PhD thesis after the Velvet Revolution and from 1991 was the head of the
Laboratory of molecular structure characterization. He authored or co-authored more than 250 papers and was awarded with the
Hanus Medal (Czech Chemical Society).